“أَ” (ʾaa)This word asks a question, like “is?” or “do?”Corpus grammarINTG — prefixed intg particle.
“تَّخَذْ” (ttakhadh)means “Did we take them” in this verse. It is a verb. an action or state word. Here it is perfect verb, verb pattern eight.Corpus grammarV — first person plural perfect verb.
“نَٰ” (nā)an attached pronoun meaning “we” or “us.”Corpus grammarPRON — first person plural subject pronoun.
“هُمْ” (hum)an attached pronoun meaning “they” or “them.”Corpus grammarPRON — third person masculine plural attached pronoun.