“وَ” (wa)This word resumes the flow after a pause or change in thought.Corpus grammarREM — prefixed rem particle.
“لَ” (la)This prefix adds emphasis to the word or statement that follows.Corpus grammarEMPH — prefixed emph particle.
“قَدْ” (qad)This word adds certainty, like “certainly” or “indeed.”Corpus grammarCERT — cert particle.